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Methods for manufacturing steel have evolved significantly since industrial production began in the late 19th century. Modern methods, however, are still based the same premise as the original Bessemer Process, which uses oxygen to lower the carbon content in iron.Today, steel production makes use of both recycled materials, as well as the traditional raw materials, such as iron ore, coal, and limestone. Two processes; basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) and electric arc furnaces (EAF) account for virtually all steel production.

 2017-12-18T12:41:01

Modern steelmaking can be broken down into six steps:1. Ironmaking: In the first step, the raw inputs iron ore, coke, and lime are melted in a blast furnace.The resulting molten iron, also referred to as 'hot metal, ' still contains 4-4.5% carbon and other impurities that make it brittle.2. Primary Steelmaking: There are two primary steelmaking methods: BOS (Basic Oxygen Furnace) and the more modern EAF (Electric Arc Furnace) methods. BOS methods add recycled scrap steel to the molten iron in a converter.

 2017-12-18T13:11:51

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 2023-02-28T11:37:02

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